xtools

CC       ?= gcc
PREFIX   ?= /usr

all:
	$(CC) -o xi xi.c $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
	$(CC) -o wmutil wmutil.c $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lX11
	$(CC) -o tmuxwm tmuxwm.c $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lX11
	strip xi wmutil tmuxwm

install:
	install -Dm0755 xi $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/xi
	install -Dm0755 wmutil $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/wmutil
	install -Dm0755 tmuxwm $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/tmuxwm

clean:
	rm -f xi wmutil tmuxwm

/* tmuxwm.c
 * --------
 * Minimalist WM with tmux session
 * --------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesse McClure <code@jessemcclure.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>

typedef struct Bind { KeySym sym; int mod; const char * const *args; } Bind;
typedef const char * const Arg[];

Arg tmux_client = (Arg) { "urxvt", "-e", "tmux", "new-session", "-AD", "-s", "TmuxWM", NULL };

static void cycle(void);

#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
static Bind bind[] = {
	{ XK_Return, ShiftMask | Mod4Mask, tmux_client },
	{ XK_Return,             Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "new-window", NULL } },
	{ XK_Tab,                Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "next-window", NULL } },
	{ XK_space,              Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "plumb", NULL } },
	{ XK_1,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "select-window", "-t", "1", NULL } },
	{ XK_2,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "select-window", "-t", "2", NULL } },
	{ XK_3,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "select-window", "-t", "3", NULL } },
	{ XK_4,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "select-window", "-t", "4", NULL } },
	{ XK_5,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "tmux", "select-window", "-t", "5", NULL } },
	/* Launchers / Misc */
	{ XK_w,                  Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "qutebrowser", NULL} },
	{ XK_F4,                 Mod1Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "kill", NULL} },
	{ XK_Up,                 Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "Y", "-10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Down,               Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "Y", "+10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Left,               Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "X", "-10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Right,              Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "X", "+10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Up,     ShiftMask | Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "H", "-10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Down,   ShiftMask | Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "H", "+10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Left,   ShiftMask | Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "W", "-10", NULL} },
	{ XK_Right,  ShiftMask | Mod4Mask, (Arg) { "wmutil", "move", "W", "+10", NULL} },
	{ XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume,      0, (Arg) { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2+", NULL} },
	{ XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume,      0, (Arg) { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2-", NULL} },
	{ XF86XK_AudioMute,             0, (Arg) { "amixer", "set", "Master", "toggle", NULL} },
	{ XF86XK_ScreenSaver,           0, (Arg) { "slock", NULL} },
};

static void configurerequest(XEvent *);
static void enternotify(XEvent *);
static void keypress(XEvent *);
static void maprequest(XEvent *);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *);

static Display *dpy;
static Window root;
static int sw, sh;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
	[ConfigureRequest]   = configurerequest,
	[EnterNotify]        = enternotify,
	[KeyPress]           = keypress,
	[MapRequest]         = maprequest,
};

static int xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e) {
	char msg[256];
	XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, msg, sizeof(msg));
	return fprintf(stderr,"[X11 %d:%d] %s\n", e->request_code, e->error_code, msg);
}

static int spawn(Arg args) {
	if (fork() != 0) return 1;
	close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
	setsid();
	if (fork() != 0) exit(0);
	return execvp(args[0], (char * const *) args);
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0x0))) return 1;
	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	root = DefaultRootWindow(dpy);
	XSetWindowBackground(dpy, root, 0x060812);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, root, XCreateFontCursor(dpy, 68));
	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
	int i;
	XGrabKey(dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Tab), Mod1Mask, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bind)/sizeof(bind[0]); ++i)
		XGrabKey(dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, bind[i].sym), bind[i].mod, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
	XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask);
	XEvent ev;
	spawn(tmux_client);
	while (!XNextEvent(dpy,&ev))
		if (handler[ev.type]) handler[ev.type](&ev);
	return 0;
}

void configurerequest(XEvent *ev) {
	XConfigureRequestEvent *e = &ev->xconfigurerequest;
	int bpx = (e->x == 0 && e->y == 0 && e->width == sw && e->height == sh ? 0 : 2);
	XWindowChanges wc = { e->x, e->y, e->width, e->height, bpx, e->detail, Above };
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, e->window, e->value_mask | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
}

void enternotify(XEvent *ev) {
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, ev->xcrossing.window, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	XRaiseWindow(dpy, ev->xcrossing.window);
}

void keypress(XEvent *ev) {
	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
	KeySym sym = XkbKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, e->keycode, 0, 0);
	int i;
	if (e->state == Mod1Mask && sym == XK_Tab) XCirculateSubwindowsUp(dpy, root);
	else for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bind)/sizeof(bind[0]); ++i)
		if (bind[i].sym == sym && bind[i].mod == e->state) spawn(bind[i].args);
}

void maprequest(XEvent *ev) {
	XMapRequestEvent *e = &ev->xmaprequest;
	XWindowAttributes wa;
	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, e->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect) return;
	XWMHints *wmHint = XGetWMHints(dpy,e->window);
	if (!(wmHint && wmHint->flags & InputHint && !wmHint->input)) XSelectInput(dpy, e->window, EnterWindowMask);
	if (wmHint) XFree(wmHint);
	Window parent;
	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, e->window, &parent)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, e->window, wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height);
	else XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, e->window, 0, 0, sw, sh);
	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, e->window, 0x000000);
	XMapWindow(dpy, e->window);
}

/* wmutil.c
 * --------
 * Window Manager Utilities
 * --------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesse McClure <code@jessemcclure.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>

static Display *dpy;
static Window root;
static int sw, sh;

void send_message(Window win, const char *type, const char *msg) {
	XEvent ev;
	ev.type = ClientMessage;
	ev.xclient.window = win;
	ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(dpy, type, False);
	ev.xclient.format = 32;
	ev.xclient.data.l[0] = XInternAtom(dpy, msg, False);;
	ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
	XSendEvent(dpy, win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
}

void kill(Window win) {
	send_message(win, "WM_PROTOCOLS", "WM_DELETE_WINDOW");
}

void external(Window win) {
	// TODO
}

void move_resize(Window win, const char *arg, int delta) {
	XWindowAttributes wa;
	XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, win, &wa);
	switch (arg[0]) {
		case 'h': case 'H': wa.height += delta; break;
		case 'w': case 'W': wa.width += delta; break;
		case 'x': case 'X': wa.x += delta; break;
		case 'y': case 'Y': wa.y += delta; break;
	}
	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, win, wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height);
}

int main(int argc, char *const argv[]) {
	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0x0)) || argc < 2) return 1;
	root = DefaultRootWindow(dpy);
	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
	Window win;
	int ig;
	if ((win=atoi(argv[1])) && argc > 2) argv++;
	else XGetInputFocus(dpy, &win, &ig);
	switch (argv[1][0]) {
		case 'e': case 'x': external(win); break;
		case 'k': kill(win); break;
		case 'm': if (argc > 3) move_resize(win, argv[2], atoi(argv[3])); break;
		case 's': if (argc > 3) send_message(win, argv[2], argv[3]); break;
	}
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
	return 0;
}

/* xi.c
 * ----
 * Minimalist Xinit replacement
 * USAGE: xi $XDG_VTNR /path/to/wm
 * ----
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesse McClure <code@jessemcclure.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>

static volatile int xrunning = 0;

void handler(int sig) {
	if (sig == SIGUSR1) xrunning = 1;
	if (sig == SIGCHLD || sig == SIGTERM) xrunning = 0;
}

int server(const char *dpy, const char *tty) {
	const char *xorg = "/usr/lib/xorg-server/Xorg";
	int pid;
	if ((pid=fork()) < 0) exit(1);
	else if (pid > 0) return pid;
	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
	execl(xorg, xorg, dpy, tty, "-keeptty", "-nolisten", "tcp", "-quiet", NULL);
	_exit(2);
}

int client(const char *dpy, const char *wm) {
	int pid;
	if ((pid=fork()) < 0) exit(3);
	else if (pid > 0) return pid;
	char xauth[PATH_MAX];
	snprintf(xauth, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), ".Xauthority");
	setenv("XAUTHORITY", xauth, 1);
	setenv("DISPLAY", dpy, 1);
	execlp(wm, wm, NULL);
	_exit(4);
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
	if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] < '1' || argv[1][0] > '9') {
		fprintf(stderr,"USAGE: %s vt wm\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}
	char dpy[] = ":1";
	char tty[] = "vt1";
	dpy[1] = argv[1][0];
	tty[2] = argv[1][0];

	struct sigaction sa = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	sa.sa_handler = handler;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);

	int xpid = server(dpy, tty);
	while (!xrunning) pause();
	int cpid = client(dpy, argv[2]);
	while (xrunning) pause();

	kill(cpid, SIGTERM);
	waitpid(cpid, NULL, 0);
	kill(xpid, SIGTERM);
	waitpid(xpid, NULL, 0);
	return 0;
}